If the walls of your house are not doing a good enough job of keeping in heat then this could leave you with higher energy bills and a less comfortable home.

Internal Wall Insulation consists of layers of insulation material applied to the inside face of a house’s external walls to improve their thermal performance.

Adding boards of solid insulation or wool insulation batts to the walls of older solid wall homes can help to make your home more comfortable and save money on heating bills by keeping the heat inside during winter, and out during summer.

Already a less expensive option than external wall insulation, grants for home insulation from the SEAI can make this an affordable option for homeowners.

Internal Wall Insulation
The key takeaways:
  • Up to 30% of a home’s heat can be lost through walls
  • Internal wall insulation systems consist of the insulation itself, along with a vapor layer on top to prevent issues with damp, and a plaster finish to complete
  • If your house was built before the 1930s it will likely be a solid masonry wall of brick or stone, which is not energy efficient
  • Claim up to €5,000 in grant funding

What is Internal Wall Insulation

Internal Wall Insulation is a system where insulation, usually in the form of rigid boards, is affixed to the inside surface of a building’s exterior walls in order to reduce heat loss.

Up to 30% of a home’s heat can be lost through its external walls if they are not properly insulated, and solid walls without a cavity are particularly susceptible to this.

A full internal wall insulation system will consist of the insulation itself, along with a vapour layer on top to prevent issues with damp, and a plaster finish to complete.

Other works involved with internal insulation projects will include removing and reinstalling fitting and fixtures, window sills, and door frames.

Should I Get Internal Wall Insulation

If your house or other property was built prior to the 1930s it will likely be a solid masonry wall of brick or stone, which can have a very poor thermal performance.

Internal Wall Insulation is mostly commonly seen as an option for older buildings with solid walls which lack a cavity space. Without the cavity to fill, the insulation must be fixed to the internal or external faces of the walls.

Internal Wall Insulation can be a more affordable and convenient option than than external insulation since it covers a smaller area than on the outside of the property, and can even be done room by room for less disruption and more manageable expenses. 

One of the things to consider when deciding on Internal or External Wall Insulation is that while it may be cheaper, it will result in a loss of internal floor space.

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Internal vs External Wall Insulation

Pros

Internal Wall Insulation
Less Expensive than External Insulation (up to 50% cheaper)
It can be installed room by room to minimise disruption.
Easier option where external insulation is not permitted
Typically does not require planning permission
External Wall Insulation
Better thermal performance than internal insulation
There is little to no disruption to your home life, as all work is outside
Adds an aesthetic improvement to older homes

Cons

Internal Wall Insulation
Loss of Floor Space
Can create added labour costs when with fixtures and fittings
It is less effective than external wall insulation
External Wall Insulation
Significantly more Expensive than Internal Insulation
Can have planning issues

Internal Wall Insulation Installation

How insulation is fixed to the internal walls of your home will depend on the type of insulation material being used.

All of these methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. One thing which you should consult with your contractor on ensuring that you have a continuous vapour layer to prevent damp.

  • Fix Directly to the Wall
  • Batten the Wall
  • Build a Stud Wall
Internal Wall Insulation Installation

Fix Directly to the Wall

If installing rigid polystyrene board insulation it can often be fixed directly to the wall using adhesive or mechanical fixings. This depends on the wall being relatively flat and in good condition. However, it can also be the quickest and least expensive option in terms of labour costs.

Batten the Wall

Adding battens to an existing wall can be a good option for ensuring that there is a level surface for the insulation to be attached to. Battens can also provide a stronger surface for fittings and fixtures to be attached to than just the insulation.

Build a Stud Wall

Building a new stud wall inside your current wall can provide a framework for insulation to be installed inside. However, this option is both more expensive and takes up more space than other methods.

Insulation Components

There are multiple elements and layers to any internal wall insulation system. Some of these are dependent on the type of insulation and the manner of its installation. For example, many rigid insulation board products will combine a vapour layer and a smooth plaster finish for the side facing into your home.

This will consist of either boards of polystyrene or equivalent rigid material, or batts of mineral wool, fibreglass, or natural materials such as sheep’s wool or cork.

If your insulation is not being fixed directly to the surface of the wall, then battens or a stud wall will be constructed to provide a frame which will shape and contain it.

A vapour layer is a layer of material added to the inside face of insulation to prevent water vapour from penetrating the insulation and causing damp where it meets the colder outside air.

A smooth plaster skim is applied to the new wall once the insulation has been completely installed in order to give it a good finish.

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Internal Wall Insulation Cost

The price of internal insulation will be determined by a number of factors related to your property and the insulation materials itself.

The simplest part of course is that the larger the area of wall space which needs to be insulation, and the higher the insulation quality, the more expensive the project will become.

There are other areas, however, which can also substantially drive up the labour and installation costs of a project like this.

  • Electrical outlets
  • Bathroom fixtures and fittings
  • Kitchen fittings

All of these can drive up the labour cost of having insulation installed as they will take longer to reinstall, and may require additional work from electricians and plumbers.

Depending on the materials used and the labour requirements, internal wall insulation in Ireland typically costs in the region of €80 – €130 per square metre. This is only a rough estimate, however, and the true cost is entirely dependent on the property.

Grants for Internal Wall Insulation

The SEAI provides grant funding to help homeowners and housing bodies with the costs of having their property retrofitted with drylining internal insulation.

These grants are available to all homeowners, including private landlords and approved housing bodies. The only real requirement for the grant is that the house must have been built and occupied prior to 2011.

Approved Housing Bodies can receive higher value grants per property than other private homeowners and landlords.

Home Insulation Grants
Insulation Type Private Grant Value AHB Grant Value
Internal Insulation (Dry Lining) Apartment (Any) – €1,500

End-Terrace House – €2,000

Semi-Detached/End-Terrace – €3,500

Detached House – €4,500

Apartment (Any) – €2,000

End-Terrace House – €2,500

Semi-Detached/End-Terrace – €4,250

Detached House – €5,500

Note: Building regulations require that any alterations affecting 25% or more of a home’s surface area must achieve a minimum B2 BER rating, or that your heating system and attic insulation must comply with the required regulations.

Any application for an SEAI grant for internal insulation must meet these requirements for it to be paid.

FAQs

Planning permission is not required for internal wall insulation. However, if you live in a protected building or an architectural conservation area, issues may arise. Check with your local authority before proceeding with any work if that is the case.

Most internal wall insulations are guaranteed to last for at least 25 years regardless of the material being used.

Depending on the size and complexity of your property, and the area being insulated, the process can typically take anywhere from 3 – 7 days to complete.

Improperly installed internal wall insulation can suffer from serious damp issues if done incorrectly. The project is best left to a qualified contractor.

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